Thursday, July 7, 2016

THE TAX CODE NEEDS TO BE REWRITTEN FROM SCRATCH

I am a tax professional who has been preparing Form 1040s for compensation for individuals in all walks of life since 1972.  As a tax preparer I know full well that the United States Tax Code has grown into what I frequently refer to as a “mucking fess”.  

The major reason for tax return errors, by both paid tax preparers and taxpayers who “self-prepare”, is the excessive complexity of the Tax Code.

The current Tax Code needs to be shredded and totally rewritten from scratch.

I also strongly believe that the one and only purpose of the Tax Code is to raise the money necessary to fund the government.

The new Tax Code must –

(1) Be simple – easy for everyone to understand.  Simplicity for simplicity’s sake. 

(2) Be fair and equitable - treat all taxpayers equally.

(3) Be consistent – treat specific conditions, situations, and activities, and maintain specific definitions and descriptions, the same in all instances.

(4) Encourage savings, investment, and growth.

(5) Index for inflation all allowable deductions and credits.

The new Tax Code must not –

(1) Be used for social engineering, to redistribute income or wealth, or to deliver social welfare and other government benefits.

(2) Encourage or discourage certain economic decisions (other than savings, investment, and growth), or provide exclusive benefits for specific industries, business activities, or classes of taxpayers.

(3) Contain any refundable credits, or any phase-outs, exclusions or adjustments based on Adjusted Gross Income or Modified Adjusted Gross Income.  

(4) Contain any “alternative” tax calculation systems (such as the current “Alternative Minimum Tax”).

(5) Contain any temporary deductions, credits, benefits, or provisions.

This new Code would state “Everything is taxable, except . . .” and “Nothing is deductible, except . . .”.  Only those “excepts” – exclusions and deductions - that are absolutely necessary and appropriate, in the context of the “musts” and “must nots” listed above, should be added back.

One of the biggest problem with the current system is the inappropriate use of the Tax Code to deliver social welfare and other government benefits – hence its appearance as #1 on the list of “must nots”.  This practice is not only inappropriate, but it also invites and encourages tax fraud.

The Internal Revenue Service, and the tax professional community, should not be required to act as Social Workers and administer and verify government program benefit payments.

I am not saying that the government shouldn’t provide financial assistance to the working poor and college students, provide encouragements for purchasing health insurance, making energy-saving purchases and improvements and other “worthy” actions, .  What we are saying is that such assistance and encouragements should not be distributed via the tax return.

The benefits provided by the Earned Income Tax Credit and the refundable Child Tax Credit should be distributed via existing federal welfare programs for Aid to Families with Dependent Children. The benefits provided by the education tax credits and deduction for tuition and fees should be distributed via existing federal programs for providing direct student financial aid. The benefits provided by the Premium Tax Credit, the energy credits, and other such personal and business credits should be distributed via direct discount payments to the appropriate vendors or direct rebate programs funded by the budget of the appropriate Cabinet department.

Distributing the benefits in this manner is much better than the current method for many reasons:

1. It would be easier for the government to verify that the recipient of the subsidy, discount or rebate actually qualified for the money, greatly reducing fraud. And tax preparers, and the IRS, would no longer need to take on the added responsibility of having to verify that a person qualifies for government benefits.

2. The qualifying individuals would get the money at the “point of purchase,” when it is really needed, and not have to go “out of pocket” up front and wait to be reimbursed when they file their tax return.

3. We would be able to calculate the true income tax burden of individuals. Many of the current “47 percent” would still be receiving government benefits, but it would not be done through the income tax system, so they would actually be paying federal income tax.

4. We could measure the true cost of education, housing, health, energy and welfare programs in the federal budget because benefit payments would be properly allocated to the appropriate departments.

Fellow tax professionals who share my beliefs as outlined in this post – join me in TAX PROFESSIONALS FOR TAX REFORM and help me spread the word.

TTFN
 
 
 
 
 

1 comment:

Anonymous said...

Yes, almost all these ideas seem reasonable, and they show that the author is conscientous, likes truth, fairness, clarity and decency, and considers what the likely outcome of any law might be. More honest and experienced tax preparers should run for congress.

The only problem is that congress, at large, is not reasonable, has no conscience, does not consider consequences, does not even pretend to repair laws that lead to unexpected (if not to say unfair, insane, weird and goofy) results. The whole "governmental thing", from senate, congress to three letter departments, is tied to party politics, constant campaign fund raising with related unmentionable quid pro quos, unspoken rules, ongoing campaigning, grandstanding, huffing, puffing, false promises, fake-outs, and overall, mindboggling and astonishing ignorance. I am not sure that congress could debate and enact laws based on merit alone, even if their very lives depended on it.

Apart from that, I think your ideas are commendable and have merit.