In the January 2014 State of the Union
address BO called a “myRA” payroll withholding starter retirement account for
employees without access to a 401(k) plan.
These accounts are now a reality.
CNBC, announcing the initiation of the
program by the Department of the Treasury “very
cautiously and with little fanfare” this past April in “Does anyone recall the myRA retirement savings plan?”, describes the new retirement savings account -
“The
biggest advantage of the myRA proposal is its simplicity.
People
can open the accounts with just $25 and can contribute as little as $5 per
paycheck through direct deposit. After-tax dollars are contributed to the
account, which is set up as a Roth IRA, and the principal and interest earned
can be withdrawn at any time without tax or penalty.
Participants
can accumulate a maximum of $15,000 in the account, at which point it would be
rolled over into a private-sector Roth IRA. If they haven't reached that
threshold after 30 years, the account would also be rolled into a private
account.”
The official website tells us that the myRA
is –
“a
new type of Roth IRA investment that makes saving for retirement simple, safe,
and affordable. Individuals can open a myRA account with no start-up cost and
there are no fees for the maintenance of the account. myRA has no minimum
contribution requirement, so savers can contribute the amount that best fits
their budget. The investment in a myRA is backed by the United States Treasury
and the account carries no risk of losing money.”
As mentioned above, the myRA is a "ROTH" account. Contributions to this account are not currently tax deductible, but qualified withdrawals, including all earnings, are totally federal and state tax free. The same $5,500 and $6,500 maximum applies to an Myra account.
Contributions are invested in the Thrift Savings
Plan Government Securities Investment Fund (aka the “G” fund). According to the myRA website, “This fund has had an average annual return
of 3.19% over the ten-year period ending December 2014”.
Contributions can now be made directly from your bank account or through direct deposit from
employee payroll checks.
The myRA webside explains how create an account (go to this site to set up an account) -
“1. Sign
up for myRA
First,
you will open your myRA account by providing your information online or by
phone — it will take about 10 minutes.
2. Set
up regular contributions from your paycheck
Give
a direct deposit authorization form to your employer. You'll have the option to
print one when you open your account, or use the one you receive in the mail
with your welcome package. If you want to contribute from multiple jobs, give
each employer a form. Some employers may ask you to use their own direct
deposit authorization forms.
If
your employer has questions about setting up direct deposit to your myRA, you
can share a letter we have prepared that explains the process.”
This sounds like a good idea to me. While the investment choice, and investment
return, is limited, the principal is quaranteed. It is an easy way for a lower income
employee, without access to an employer-sponsored retirement plan, to begin to
save for retirement.
And it appears that
myRA contributions would qualify for the Retirement Savings Contributions
Credit (aka “Savers Credit”). Click here
for a TWTP post that explains this credit.
TTFN
2 comments:
I know this isn't a blog related to investing, but I feel compelled to mention that money put into the myRA doesn't have great prospects for growth, considering it is put into a fund consisting of federal government bonds (until it is worth $ 15,000 and gets moved into a Roth IRA). There may have been good intentions with this, but it seems like the federal government could have outsourced some of the investing to a few mutual fund companies like the states do with their 529 college savings plans. I suppose it's better than not doing anything, but many low income and self-employed individuals without access to a 401(k) plan could benefit greatly from even a small amount of money invested in mutual funds that hold stocks and corporate bonds. Yes, it's riskier than government bonds but over a long enough investment horizon you are almost certain to come out ahead.
CJ -
I do agree that the investment return is very limited.
However the benefit of the myRA is that is allows individuals, especially younger and lower income workers, to start small and put away as little as $5.00 to $10.00 per week, with the principal guaranteed. No other option that I know of would permit such small amounts. A little retirement savings, at the beginning, is certainly better than no retirement savings.
A myRA investor does not have to wait until $15,000 has been accrued before transferring money to a higher-earning option.
TWTP
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